US tax for banks in Ireland — QI, FATCA, CRS/AEOI: framework, reporting, supervision, practice

Last updated: 18 Oct 2025

US tax for banks in Ireland (QI, FATCA, CRS/AEOI)

Welcome to the Ireland hub. This page consolidates key information for financial institutions on the regulatory framework, reporting mechanisms via Irish Revenue, supervision & penalties, QI specifics and local tax/practice points – with links to all underlying pages and service modules.

Highlights (short)

FATCA: Model-1 IGA

Reporting is made to Irish Revenue, which then transmits data to the IRS. Institutions need a GIIN and must collect/report US TINs where required.

See: Reporting mechanisms · Regulatory framework

CRS/AEOI (OECD standard)

Automatic exchange of information via Irish Revenue; due-diligence and XML formats follow OECD/CRS specifications and Irish AEOI guidance.

See: Reporting mechanisms

QI as US regime

Approved KYC (Ireland) is recognised for QI; nevertheless, W-forms, pooling, 1042/1042-S and the Periodic Review remain central.

See: QI specifics

Topic cards (with links to sub-pages)

Regulatory framework

Legal basis, responsibilities and interactions between FATCA (Model-1 IGA), CRS/AEOI and QI in Ireland.

Legislation IGA/Annex Data protection

Reporting mechanisms (Irish Revenue)

Submission channels, technical specifications (XML/transport), GIIN/TIN management, error handling & corrections.

Revenue XML Deadlines

Supervision & penalties

Who looks at what? Irish Revenue (FATCA/CRS), Central Bank of Ireland (organisation/AML) and the IRS (QI). Measures and typical findings.

Reviews Governance Risks

Local tax specifics & practice

Irish product and tax features, edge cases, anonymised practice examples and operational checklists.

Products Edge cases Checklists

QI specifics

Approved KYC (Ireland), W-8/W-9, reason-to-know, pools & treaty rates, QDD/871(m), 1042/1042-S, Periodic Review & certification.

W-forms Pooling 1042-S

Tools & links

Internal tools (templates, checklists) plus official sources: Irish Revenue (FATCA/CRS) and IRS (QI/1042/8966).

Revenue IRS Templates

FATCA services (Ireland)

Start · Build · Run · Assurance – including filing to Irish Revenue and upstream data validation, delivered by Sesch USA LLC and USTaxBanks.

Start Build Run Assurance

QI services (Ireland)

QI registration, W-forms & RtK, pooling, 1042/1042-S, Periodic Review & RO certification – with QDD/871(m) support where required.

W-forms Pooling 1042-S QDD

Tools & resources

Quick access

All practical tools and official specification links are consolidated on a dedicated page.

Note

  • Technical specifications (XML/transport) and deadlines change regularly.
  • Please always verify the linked original sources (Irish Revenue, OECD, IRS).

FAQ

Do Irish institutions report directly to the IRS?

No. Ireland has a Model-1 IGA; reporting is made to Irish Revenue, which forwards FATCA data to the IRS. Registration with the IRS (GIIN) is still required.

How does QI relate to FATCA/CRS?

QI governs US withholding tax and documentation (W-forms). FATCA/CRS govern due-diligence and reporting to Irish Revenue. Data must be consistent across all regimes.

Note: This page serves as a hub. Binding details and current deadlines/schema versions are set out on the linked sub-pages and in the official specifications issued by Irish Revenue, the OECD and the IRS.